Showing posts with label authenticity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label authenticity. Show all posts

Monday, February 22, 2016

[Maths Education] Mathematical Journalling

     Nowadays, I see some schools / textbooks asking students to search the internet and to write on a certain problem on their “mathematics journal”.  It's so very guided.  It's so artificial.  The questions should come from the learners themselves, out of their own curiosity.  The learn then seeks to answer their own questions.  The journal can serve as to document and summarise their process of learning.

     The best maths journals are self-initiated.  Great mathematician Karl Friedrich Gauss and renowned scientist Richard Feynman kept math journals on their own accord, not because some teacher told them to do it. 

     When I was a student, I borrowed books from the National Library on things out of the normal curriculum.  I kept notes of things I learned.  I also did my own investigations.  I accidently discovered quadratic equations when I was in Primary 4.  I read guidebooks, asked my friend's elder brothers and sisters, my Chinese teacher (!) and other people to find out more.  I did not like factorisation by trial-and-error.  Neither did I like completing the square nor using the quadratic formula.  So I did my own research to find a sure-fire way to factorise without trial-and-error.  I finally managed to find a way, but my method had an uncanny similarity to the quadratic formula.  It was a Pyrrhic victory, but it was fun!  I thoroughly enjoyed it.

     If students need to be told or goaded to write mathematics journals, then we as educators need to ask ourselves:  Why?  What is their conception of mathematics and education?  What experiences have they gone through that lead them to these beliefs?

     Some food for thought, eh?







Friday, March 6, 2015

[Pri20150306RCU] A Very Crowded Class

Question


Solution

     Let us write down the given information in a Ratio diagram.


     As you can see, we have ratios with different units, which seems difficult to solve.  However, notice that the number of boys stayed the same throughout.  We know that the LCM of 6 and 7 is 42.  So let us use another type of unit, say “heart” units, with the number of boys corresponding to 42 of these units.  This can be done by multiplying the first column by 7 and multiplying the second column by 6.  This is what we get


     With the “heart” units, now it is very obvious that one “heart” is equivalent to 2.  From here we easily deduce that the number of boys is 84.

Commentary

     This is a type of “problem” where one quantity (the number of boys) is kept constant while another (the number of girls) changes, giving rise to different ratios.  It is similar to the "Boys, Girls and Party" problem, and you can certainly solve this problem using the bridging method shown there.  However, here we exploit the fact that the number of boys stayed the same, and we use the LCM to create a common type of unit (“heart” unit).  Once this is done, we can easily compare the number of girls using this common unit, and then the problem unravels.  Don’t you © hearts?

     Anyway, talking about authenticity in mathematics problems ... the number of boys is already 84, if you work out the total i.e. including the girls, you get ... (Do This Yourself).  Won’t you find this class a little too crowded?

     The person who set this question should probably have moved the pupils to the auditorium, yes?